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Long-term Resu1ts of Roux-en-Y Procedure in Choledochal Cyst and in Cholelithiasis
Joo-Hyun Kim, M D, Young-Gwan Ko, M.D; Suck-Hwan Koh, M.D. Choong Yoon, M,D.
Sang-Mok Lee, M.D, and Sung-Wha Hong, M.D.
Department of Surgery. School of Medicine. Kyung-Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

 

Background/Aims: The long-term results of Roux-en-Y procedure as a treatment for choledochal cyst or cholelithiasis were compared and analyzed.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out for 70 patients (38 type 1 or type 4A choledochal cysts, 33 cholelithiasis) with ages ranging from 17 to 74 years who had undergone hepaticojejunostomy or choledochojejunostomy in a Roux-en-Y manner, with or without hepatectomy.

Results: Late complications related to the surgical procedure include cholangitis, recurrent stone, malignancy, abscess, and peptic ulcer disease, The late complication rate was 37.8% in the choledochal cyst group, and 27.3% in the cholelithiasis group. Cholangitis were found in 8.1% of the choledochal cyst group, and in 12.1% of the cholelithiasis group. Recurrent stones were found in 10.8% and 18.2%, respectively, A malignant tumor was found in each group, and both of them were not resectable. Peptic ulcers or erosions were found in 5 patients (13,5%) of the choledochal cyst group, but no one in the cholelithiasis group (p=0.056).

Conclusion: Late complications after Roux-en-Y procedure in choledochal cyst or cholelithiasis are not uncommon and relatively serious. Long-term fo11ow-up for the patients is mandatory, with attention being given to not on1y biliary symptoms but a1so symptoms related to peptic ulcer disease.

Key Words : Choledochal cyst, Cholelithiasis, Roux-en-Y, Long-term complication
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