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A Case of the Centrineurogenic Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Following by Near-hanging injury
Hyun Kyung Park, M.D, Young Gwan Ko, M.D.
Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, KyungHee University, Seoul, Korea

 

In suicidal hanging, a death often occurs within minutes. If rescued, most victims later succumb to the respiratory failure secondary to pulmonary edema, bronchopneumonia, delayed airway obstruction, and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).

Out of these, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema is likely due to neurogenic factors or negative intrathoracic pressure.

A 36-year-old female was brought to the Department of Emergency Medicine after the suicidal hanging attempt. she was unconscious but responsive to painful stimuli. A laryngeal stridor was present. The lung sound of the patient's was clear. Fourteen hours after admission, a chest X-ray showed bilateraldiffuse interstitial infiltrates in both lung fields, which was compatible was ARDS. The patient was intubated and placed on a volume respirator with PEEP.

She improved over next 48 hours and a repeat chest X-ray film showed marked clearing of the infiltrates.

We reported on the pathophysiologic results of this pulmonary complication and the implication of this finding, regarding the treatment of the patient.